Scaling an E-commerce

Marketplace

Sole designer shaping long-term vision and growth features, driving $45M in net new & retained sales in one quarter.

ML is The Product

In delivering a machine learning-centric product, zero-day signals, short-term signals, and long-term signals work together to enhance predictions and user experiences.
Zero-days Signal
Short-term Signal
Long-term Signal
Zero-days Signal
These are immediate signals captured from a user's initial interaction with the product, such as first clicks, searches, or behaviors within the first session.

They help the model quickly adapt and personalize recommendations or content for new users when there is limited historical data, crucial for cold-start problems.

Referral source

These are immediate signals captured from a user's initial interaction with the product, such as first clicks, searches, or behaviors within the first session.

Weather-based suggestions

e.g.  Rainy season → AWD carsHot climates → cars with cooling features like ventilated seats

Geolocation

Popular cars near you (e.g. Texas <> Trucks).

Short-term Signal
These come from recent user activities, typically spanning a few days or weeks.

Short-term signals capture trending behaviors, preferences, and contextual data, allowing the model to react dynamically to immediate shifts in user behavior, like changes in preferences or engagement patterns.

Abandoned sessions

Re-engage users who viewed cars but didn’t proceed further

Session Frequency

e.g. "You’ve been browsing daily – here are today’s fresh arrivals"

Saved @ favorited

e.g. “Here’s a similar deal".

Viewed listing

Re-engage users who viewed cars but didn’t proceed further

Long-term Signal
These reflect historical behaviors over months or years, providing deep insights into a user's consistent patterns and core preferences.

Long-term signals help in maintaining personalization and accuracy for returning users, ensuring that the model incorporates stable, ongoing trends and habits.

FAQs

Addressing protection plans, financing, and trade-in processes

Continue purchase

Modify the homepage to focus exclusively on the user’s in-progress purchase

Support prompts

Offer proactive support with FAQs or live chat to prevent cancellation

Vehicle resale value

e.g. "Your car’s value has increased by 8% in the last year – consider trading in for an upgrade"

Make the homepage dynamic, as it serves as the entry point for 92% of our customers, optimizing engagement and tailoring content based on user behavior.

Specific

Design a new “new user” experience focused more on the account/sign in.

Measurable

Redesign a user workflow each spring.

Relevant

Yes, ladders up to a company wide goal.

Achievable

Yes, the resources are available, however, true high fidelity is best done on Adobe products which is not used amongst the team.

Time-bound

By the end of Q3.

signed-in

Short-term signals

Personalized Recommendations
Once users were logged in, we had access to their recent activity on the platform, allowing us to deliver more personalized recommendations.
Relevant Suggestions
The machine learning model could now highlight vehicles and offers based on what they’d actively been looking at, making suggestions highly relevant to their current interests and preferences.
Aligned Experience
It created an experience that felt directly aligned with the user’s needs, showing content based on their activity.
Deposit made

Long-term signals op & book

After a user made a purchase, long-term signals kicked in.

We used machine learning to anticipate what they might need post-purchase by dynamically presenting FAQs tailored to their recent transaction, helping them with things like registration, insurance, or maintenance.

We also adjusted the homepage to focus on actions that would help them finalize or continue their purchase, ensuring they wouldn’t cancel or be distracted by browsing other cars.

The goal here was to guide them to finish their purchase and build loyalty by offering the right support at the right time.

After a purchase

Deposit made

Reconditioning
Multiple Inspections
Our cars are inspected for safety, mechanical and cosmetic issues. We only sell cars that have accident-free CARFAX vehicle history reports at the time of purchase and sale.
Delivered safely
Delivery Straight to You
Delivering cars is at the heart of what we do. Save a trip to the dealership and let us bring your next car to you.
7-day returns
7 Days to Decide
Spend a week (or 250 miles) getting to know your vehicle. Take a trip, park it in your garage, drive it to work. If it’s not right, we’ll take it back.

3x More Purchase Completion

2x Less Exits

3x More Visits

$45M

Attributed to release

< 1M

Support Calls

610K

Unique new acts.

4M

High intent feature usage